Zoning Ordinance Rewrite & Comprehensive Map Amendment
A comprehensive update of Rockville’s zoning ordinance is underway. The city’s zoning ordinance was last rewritten in 2009. In the past 15 years, there has continued to be a shift in land use practices and living arrangements, and the current zoning ordinance has not been flexible enough to accommodate these changes.
This Zoning Ordinance Rewrite follows the adoption of the Rockville 2040 Comprehensive Plan in 2021 and will implement the goals and policies of that plan, along with associated city plans and policies. Updating zoning rules will support policies to improve quality of life, prepare for new and innovative businesses and construction methods, and address the future demands of the city. While this project will update the zoning ordinance and the associated zoning map, it is not intended to revisit the Rockville 2040 Plan or introduce more policies or actions. Additional project goals are outlined below.
What is the Zoning Ordinance?
The city’s zoning ordinance is a set of laws and regulations found in Chapter 25 of the City Code. Zoning regulates what structures and land are used for, where a structure may be located on a lot, and how big structures can be. It also regulates other elements of site development, such as forest and tree preservation, accessory structures, parking, and the processes by which new development can be approved. Zoning laws and regulations are also the main way that the land use recommendations from the city’s comprehensive plan are implemented.
Land within the city is divided into different zoning districts (or “zones”), each of which has its own requirements. This way, use and development regulations are tailored to different parts of the city. The city’s zoning map shows how zones are currently applied in the city.
For additional information on the basics of zoning, check out Rockville Zoning 101.
Goals of the Zoning Ordinance Rewrite
Achieve land use policy outcomes identified in the Rockville 2040 Comprehensive Plan.
Accomplish goals from the FAST initiative as incorporated into Rockville 2040 — making the development review and permitting process Faster, Accountable, Smarter and Transparent.
Ensure compliance with current federal and state regulations.
Incorporate the city’s commitment to equity, resilience and sustainability, as described in the 2021 Mayor and Council social justice resolution and the 2022 Climate Action Plan.
Incorporate the best practices of planning and zoning, including housing variety and clear and objective standards.
Ensure writing and organization is clear, accessible, and easy to use.
What is included in the scope of the Zoning Ordinance Rewrite?
The comprehensive Zoning Ordinance Rewrite will touch on regulations including those related to:
Land use and urban design
Development review processes & procedures
Historic preservation
Housing
Recreation and parks
Environment
Transportation
To implement the updated zoning ordinance, the project will also update the city’s zoning map through a Comprehensive Map Amendment.
A comprehensive update of Rockville’s zoning ordinance is underway. The city’s zoning ordinance was last rewritten in 2009. In the past 15 years, there has continued to be a shift in land use practices and living arrangements, and the current zoning ordinance has not been flexible enough to accommodate these changes.
This Zoning Ordinance Rewrite follows the adoption of the Rockville 2040 Comprehensive Plan in 2021 and will implement the goals and policies of that plan, along with associated city plans and policies. Updating zoning rules will support policies to improve quality of life, prepare for new and innovative businesses and construction methods, and address the future demands of the city. While this project will update the zoning ordinance and the associated zoning map, it is not intended to revisit the Rockville 2040 Plan or introduce more policies or actions. Additional project goals are outlined below.
What is the Zoning Ordinance?
The city’s zoning ordinance is a set of laws and regulations found in Chapter 25 of the City Code. Zoning regulates what structures and land are used for, where a structure may be located on a lot, and how big structures can be. It also regulates other elements of site development, such as forest and tree preservation, accessory structures, parking, and the processes by which new development can be approved. Zoning laws and regulations are also the main way that the land use recommendations from the city’s comprehensive plan are implemented.
Land within the city is divided into different zoning districts (or “zones”), each of which has its own requirements. This way, use and development regulations are tailored to different parts of the city. The city’s zoning map shows how zones are currently applied in the city.
For additional information on the basics of zoning, check out Rockville Zoning 101.
Goals of the Zoning Ordinance Rewrite
Achieve land use policy outcomes identified in the Rockville 2040 Comprehensive Plan.
Accomplish goals from the FAST initiative as incorporated into Rockville 2040 — making the development review and permitting process Faster, Accountable, Smarter and Transparent.
Ensure compliance with current federal and state regulations.
Incorporate the city’s commitment to equity, resilience and sustainability, as described in the 2021 Mayor and Council social justice resolution and the 2022 Climate Action Plan.
Incorporate the best practices of planning and zoning, including housing variety and clear and objective standards.
Ensure writing and organization is clear, accessible, and easy to use.
What is included in the scope of the Zoning Ordinance Rewrite?
The comprehensive Zoning Ordinance Rewrite will touch on regulations including those related to:
Land use and urban design
Development review processes & procedures
Historic preservation
Housing
Recreation and parks
Environment
Transportation
To implement the updated zoning ordinance, the project will also update the city’s zoning map through a Comprehensive Map Amendment.
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Comprehensive Map Amendment – Letters Sent to Impacted Properties (June 2025)
Share Comprehensive Map Amendment – Letters Sent to Impacted Properties (June 2025) on Facebook Share Comprehensive Map Amendment – Letters Sent to Impacted Properties (June 2025) on Twitter Share Comprehensive Map Amendment – Letters Sent to Impacted Properties (June 2025) on Linkedin Email Comprehensive Map Amendment – Letters Sent to Impacted Properties (June 2025) linkAs previously discussed on this page, in recent years, the city has adopted several policies to guide land use and development within Rockville. These include specific rezoning recommendations of the Rockville 2040 Comprehensive Plan and Town Center Master Plan, as well as with general policy direction to steer the densest development to transit-oriented areas. A key component of the Zoning Ordinance Rewrite and Comprehensive Map Amendment project is to rezone properties in the city to help align the city’s land use zoning to the city’s adopted goals and policies. This process is referred to as the Comprehensive Map Amendment (CMA).
In early June, a hard copy mailing was sent to a) all properties and property owners recommended to be rezoned through the CMA and b) all owners of property within 500 feet of property proposed to be rezoned through the CMA. The mailing informed property owners and residents of the recommendations and invited them to attend upcoming meetings specifically tailored to the Comprehensive Map Amendment. Registration information for these virtual meetings can be found below:
June 24 at 7 pm | Registration Link
June 26 at 7 pm | Registration Link
A copy of the letter sent to the properties proposed for rezoning can be found here. A copy of the letter sent to properties within 500 feet of those recommended to be rezoned can be found here. Frequently Asked Questions and a Zoning District Quick Reference Guide were also included in these mailing.
You may view an interactive map showing all zoning changes recommended in the Comprehensive Map Amendment. Additionally, you may read the Rockville 2040 Comprehensive Plan to see references to any property proposed for rezoning.
For any of these proposed rezonings to occur, the Mayor and Council will have to adopt the Comprehensive Map Amendment. This will take place through a public process projected to begin in December 2025.
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Summer Zoning Ordinance Rewrite Meetings
Share Summer Zoning Ordinance Rewrite Meetings on Facebook Share Summer Zoning Ordinance Rewrite Meetings on Twitter Share Summer Zoning Ordinance Rewrite Meetings on Linkedin Email Summer Zoning Ordinance Rewrite Meetings linkThe City will be hosting several public meetings related to the Zoning Ordinance Rewrite (ZOR) and Comprehensive Map Amendment (CMA) this summer. Save the date for the following meetings:
Planning Commission Meetings – May 28, June 11 and July 23
The Planning Commission is anticipated to discuss the ZOR three separate times this summer: on May 28, June 11, and July 23. The May 28 meeting will focus on new zones, changes to existing zones, height transitions in the Zoning Ordinance Rewrite, as well as the rezonings proposed to be implemented through the Comprehensive Map Amendment. The June 11 meeting will discuss the development review process, in coordination with the city’s FAST (faster, accountable, smarter, transparent) Phase 2 initiative. The July 23 meeting will revolve around parking and use standards.
Planning Commission meetings typically start at 7 p.m. and will be both in-person and virtual. The staff report and meeting agenda will be available in the Agenda Center of the city’s website approximately one week before each meeting.
Topic Specific Meeting: New Zones, Changes to Existing Zones, and Height Transitions – June 4
City staff will be hosting a topic specific meeting on June 4 focused on new zones, changes to existing zones, and height transitions. The presentation and discussion will be similar to the May 5 Mayor and Council meeting and May 28 Planning Commission meeting.
This meeting will begin at 7 p.m. and take place virtually. Advanced registration is required to receive a Webex meeting link. You may register for this meeting here: registration link.
Comprehensive Map Amendment Meetings – June 24 and June 26
City stall will be hosting two meetings on June 24 and June 26 to review proposed rezonings with the community. These meetings are identical to one another – interested participants should attend the meeting that best fits their schedule. At the meetings, city staff will share an updated project timeline, provide draft standards for proposed new zones and update the community on the latest guidance and direction from the Mayor and Council regarding staff’s proposal for a comprehensive rezoning in alignment with the Rockville 2040 Comprehensive Plan. These will be similar to a series of meetings about the CMA hosted in November 2024.
These meetings will begin at 7 p.m. and take place virtually. While these meetings are open to the public, they are heavily geared towards the owners/residents of properties directly proposed for rezoning or in the vicinity of those properties proposed for rezoning. Advanced registration is required to receive a Webex meeting link. You may register for these meetings at the following links:
June 24 meeting – registration link
June 26 meeting – registration link
Mayor and Council Meeting – July 21
The fourth ZOR work session before the Mayor and Council will be hosted on July 21. This meeting will build off the past work sessions held in January, March and May and will focus on parking and use standards.
The meeting begins at 6:30 p.m. and will be both in-person and virtual. The staff report and meeting agenda will be available in the Agenda Center of the city’s website approximately 10 days before the meeting. Members of the public may sign up to speak during the public forum section of the meeting; see the meeting agenda for instructions to sign up.
Topic Specific Meeting: Parking and Use Standards – July 31
City staff will be hosting a topic specific meeting on July 31 focused on parking and use standards. The presentation and discussion will be similar to the July 21 Mayor and Council meeting and July 23 Planning Commission meeting.
This meeting will begin at 7 p.m. and take place virtually. Advanced registration is required to receive a Webex meeting link. You may register for this meeting here: registration link.
We hope to see you at a meeting this summer. For any questions or comments, contact zoning@rockvillemd.gov.
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Upcoming Mayor and Council Work Session on the Zoning Ordinance Rewrite
Share Upcoming Mayor and Council Work Session on the Zoning Ordinance Rewrite on Facebook Share Upcoming Mayor and Council Work Session on the Zoning Ordinance Rewrite on Twitter Share Upcoming Mayor and Council Work Session on the Zoning Ordinance Rewrite on Linkedin Email Upcoming Mayor and Council Work Session on the Zoning Ordinance Rewrite linkThe Mayor and Council will hold a work session March 3 on the Zoning Ordinance Rewrite, focusing on process improvements under the city’s Faster, Accountable, Smarter, and Transparent (FAST) 2 initiative. The Mayor and Council previously provided overall direction to proceed with FAST 2 at a work session held on September 30, 2024.
Improving the development process directly relates to three of the Mayor and Council's primary guiding principles:
Housing,
Economic development, and
Effective and efficient service delivery.
Since that work session, city staff have explored ways to achieve the Mayor and Council’s objectives. The March 3 work session will focus on specific development processes, including project and site plans. Staff will present recommended changes and seek the Mayor and Council’s guidance. Since these processes are regulated through the city’s zoning ordinance, the proposed changes would be implemented by amending the text of the zoning ordinance through the ongoing Zoning Ordinance Rewrite project.
The March 3 meeting starts at 5:30 p.m. and will be both in-person and virtual. See the staff report with the meeting agenda here. Members of the public may sign up to speak during the public forum section of the meeting. See the meeting agenda for instructions.
Contact zoning@rockvillemd.gov with questions or comments.
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Upcoming Council Work Session on the Comprehensive Map Amendment
Share Upcoming Council Work Session on the Comprehensive Map Amendment on Facebook Share Upcoming Council Work Session on the Comprehensive Map Amendment on Twitter Share Upcoming Council Work Session on the Comprehensive Map Amendment on Linkedin Email Upcoming Council Work Session on the Comprehensive Map Amendment linkOn January 27, 2025, the Mayor and Council will hold a work session on the Comprehensive Map Amendment portion of the project, specifically focusing on the rezonings recommended in the Rockville 2040 Comprehensive Plan. During this work session, staff will present the Focus Areas that the Comprehensive Plan recommends for rezoning along with staff’s proposed zoning (staff’s proposed rezoning is intended to implement the Comprehensive Plan recommendations), and ask Mayor and Council for direction.
Since the engagement that occurred for the project in the fall, staff’s proposed rezoning for one Focus Area has changed:
- Planning Area 10, Focus Area 1 (Montrose and North Farm): Staff proposes creating a new, higher-density residential zone, limited to residential uses, and applying this zone to the majority of the Focus Area, which includes all of Rollins Park and Congressional Towers. This will implement the Comprehensive Plan recommendation that “A new, higher-density residential zone, limited to residential uses, is appropriate for the remainder of the site to permit new investment and upgrades, though it should not result in residential displacement.”
All other proposed rezonings remain the same.
The January 27 meeting starts at 7 p.m. and is hybrid – if you’d like to attend you can join at City Hall or tune in remotely via Webex.
The staff report and brief book for the January 27 meeting will be published in the Agenda Center of the city’s website on January 17. Any member of the public may sign up to speak during the public forum section of the January 27 meeting.
As always, please reach out to zoning@rockvillemd.gov with any questions or comments on the project.
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Letters sent to property owners, October 23, 2024
Share Letters sent to property owners, October 23, 2024 on Facebook Share Letters sent to property owners, October 23, 2024 on Twitter Share Letters sent to property owners, October 23, 2024 on Linkedin Email Letters sent to property owners, October 23, 2024 linkWork on the Zoning Ordinance Rewrite & Comprehensive Map Amendment continues. A key component of the project is to comprehensively amend the zoning map in alignment with the recommendations of the Rockville 2040 Comprehensive Plan. This means that some properties are proposed to be rezoned based on Comprehensive Plan recommendations.
On October 23, 2024, a hard copy mailing was sent to a) all owners of property recommended by the Comprehensive Plan to be rezoned, and b) all owners of property within 100 feet of property proposed within the Comprehensive Plan to be rezoned. This mailing informed property owners of the recommendations and invited them to attend an upcoming meeting tailored specifically for them.
A copy of the letter to owners of property recommended to be rezoned can be found here.
A copy of the letter to owners of property within 100 feet of property recommended to be rezoned can be found here.
Frequently Asked Questions and a Zoning Districts Quick Reference were also included in these mailings.
View an interactive map showing zoning changes recommended by the Comprehensive Plan. Additionally, you may read the Rockville 2040 Comprehensive Plan to see references to any property proposed for rezoning.
Among other tasks, the ZOR will refine the list of zones within the city to make the city’s zoning easier to use and understand. Many zones will be maintained, while some zones will be added and others will be consolidated. As a result of these changes to the list of zones, additional rezoning is anticipated to be proposed before the conclusion of this project.
For rezonings to occur, the Rockville Mayor and Council will have to adopt the Comprehensive Map Amendment through a public process.
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Upcoming Public Workshops
Share Upcoming Public Workshops on Facebook Share Upcoming Public Workshops on Twitter Share Upcoming Public Workshops on Linkedin Email Upcoming Public Workshops linkThe Zoning team will be hosting two public workshops to inform the Rockville community about the ongoing Zoning Ordinance Rewrite & Comprehensive Map Amendment process. At these meetings, the team will introduce the project and provide background, lay out the project timeline, share project milestones to date, introduce the Engage Rockville page for the project and host a Q&A. These meetings are open to the public and all Rockville stakeholders are encouraged to attend.
The city will be hosting two identical workshops. There is no need to attend both meetings - attend the meeting the best suits your schedule.
- Thursday, October 17 at 7 p.m. - this meeting will be held virtually via Webex. Advanced registration is required. Register at this link.
- Tuesday, October 22 at 7 p.m. - this meeting will be held in person in the Mayor and Council Chambers at Rockville City Hall.
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Follow Project
Who's Listening
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Phone 240-314-8211 Email jwasilak@rockvillemd.gov -
Phone 240-314-8223 Email hsimmons@rockvillemd.gov
Project Timeline
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Project Kick-Off
Zoning Ordinance Rewrite & Comprehensive Map Amendment has finished this stageFall 2023
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Diagnose
Zoning Ordinance Rewrite & Comprehensive Map Amendment has finished this stageBackground research, strengths and issues identification, analysis
Winter 2023/2024
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Calibrate
Zoning Ordinance Rewrite & Comprehensive Map Amendment has finished this stageCommunity engagement, consider updates to zoning standards
Fall/Winter 2024
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Drafting
Zoning Ordinance Rewrite & Comprehensive Map Amendment is currently at this stageDevelop zoning code language, public review
2025
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Adoption
this is an upcoming stage for Zoning Ordinance Rewrite & Comprehensive Map AmendmentPublic process for adoption of code
Winter/Spring 2026
Key Dates
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July 31 2025
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July 23 2025
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July 21 2025
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June 26 2025
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June 24 2025
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June 11 2025
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June 04 2025
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May 28 2025
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May 05 2025
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March 03 2025
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January 27 2025
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November 14 2024
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November 13 2024
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November 12 2024
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October 22 2024
FAQs
- What is zoning? What is a zoning ordinance?
- Why update the zoning ordinance?
- When was the zoning ordinance last updated?
- What is a Comprehensive Map Amendment?
- Why undertake a Comprehensive Map Amendment?
- Will the Zoning Ordinance Rewrite affect me or my property?
- Will the Comprehensive Map Amendment affect me or my property?
- What is the difference between a zoning ordinance rewrite and a zoning text amendment?
- How does the Zoning Ordinance Rewrite relate to the Rockville 2040 Comprehensive Plan?
- How does this project relate to the development review process and the ongoing FAST initiative?
- What are the guiding principles of the Zoning Ordinance Rewrite?
- What is the timeline for this project?
- Where can I watch past meetings discussing the project?
- How do I get involved in the Comprehensive Map Amendment process?
- How do I get involved in the Zoning Ordinance Rewrite?
- When will I see a new proposed zoning map?
- How does the Comprehensive Map Amendment relate to the ongoing Town Center Master Plan (TCMP)?
- Does the Zoning Ordinance Rewrite or Comprehensive Map Amendment affect the school(s) my child attends?
- Does the Zoning Ordinance Rewrite or Comprehensive Map Amendment affect city elections or election processes?
- Is the city taking my property? Should I be concerned about eminent domain?